![]() ![]() *Address all correspondence to: IntroductionĮffective sludge management is a crucial component of wastewater treatment and requires sustainable and cost-efficient solutions. Department of Pure Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.Recent research findings are utilized to provide insights into the future of sludge management that can guide decision-making and policy development in the field. Lastly, the chapter discusses future developments in sludge management, including issues and trends. It assesses the economic feasibility of advanced treatment technologies and sludge-based products, considering beneficial sludge utilization such as land application, energy recovery, alternative fuel sources, construction materials, and resource recovery. The chapter explores innovative methods for handling sewage sludge and its reuse, as well as emerging technologies for sustainable sludge management. The chapter stresses the significance of environmentally sustainable and cost-effective sludge management and extensively evaluates the technological, economic, and environmental criteria for assessing sludge management strategies. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the future of sludge management, with an emphasis on emerging technologies and sustainable practices. As the amount of sludge produced continues to grow, it is necessary to explore future strategies and technologies for sustainable sludge management. ![]() Managing sludge is a crucial component of wastewater treatment plants.
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